Breastfeeding Positions: Latch Tips and Benefits for Mom and Baby

Sade Living-Williams
Video
7 min

In this video, you'll learn the essentials of breastfeeding, including how lactation works, how to initiate breastfeeding successfully, and the benefits for both you and your baby. It explains how your body produces milk, the importance of early skin-to-skin contact, and techniques to ensure a good latch. You'll also discover the many advantages of breastfeeding, such as providing vital nutrients, strengthening your baby’s immune system, and promoting a strong emotional bond, while also benefiting your own health and recovery.
Breastfeeding positions play a key role in how comfortable, effective and sustainable breastfeeding feels for both mom and baby. The right position supports a deep latch, improves milk removal and helps reduce common challenges such as nipple pain, soreness or frustration during feeds. Understanding how breastfeeding works and how positioning affects latch can make the early days of breastfeeding feel more confident and manageable.
Breastfeeding works through a supply and demand system that is guided by hormones and physical stimulation. Early and frequent feeding helps establish milk supply, while proper positioning and latch ensure that milk is transferred effectively. Many new moms worry about whether their baby is getting enough milk, but learning breastfeeding basics such as positioning, latch and feeding cues can help ease these concerns and support a positive experience.
Quick answer: Breastfeeding positions support a deep latch, effective milk transfer and comfort for both mom and baby. Common breastfeeding positions include the cradle hold, football hold and side-lying position. Proper positioning and latch also enhance the benefits of breastfeeding for baby’s nutrition and immunity and support postpartum recovery for mom.
How Breastfeeding Works
Breastfeeding begins during pregnancy as the body prepares to nourish the baby. Hormones play a central role in this process, helping the breasts develop and preparing them to produce milk. After birth, breastfeeding works on a supply and demand system. The more frequently milk is removed from the breast, the more milk the body is signaled to produce.
This is why early and frequent breastfeeding is so important in the first days after birth. Regular stimulation through nursing helps establish a healthy milk supply and supports long-term breastfeeding success.
Breastfeeding Hormones: Prolactin and Oxytocin
Two main hormones are involved in breastfeeding.
Prolactin is responsible for milk production. Each time the baby suckles, prolactin levels rise, signaling the body to make more milk.
Oxytocin triggers the milk let-down reflex, allowing milk to flow from the breast to the baby. Oxytocin is also released through skin-to-skin contact and bonding, strengthening the emotional connection between mom and baby.
Together, these hormones regulate milk production, milk release and bonding during breastfeeding.
Colostrum and When Milk Comes In
Colostrum is the first milk the body produces. It is made during pregnancy and is available in the first few days after birth. Colostrum is thick, yellowish and often referred to as “liquid gold” because it is packed with nutrients and immune-supporting components.
Around three to five days after birth, milk typically transitions from colostrum to more mature milk. Many moms wonder when their milk will come in, but this transition depends largely on how frequently milk is removed from the breast. Regular nursing helps signal the body to increase milk production.
How to Start Breastfeeding
Starting breastfeeding as soon as possible after birth can help establish milk supply and support the baby’s natural feeding instincts. Skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth encourages babies to root and latch onto the breast.
Babies are born with reflexes that help them seek out the breast, but breastfeeding does not always come easily at first. Both mom and baby are learning. Patience, practice and support are essential during the early days.
Why Breastfeeding Positions Matter
Breastfeeding positions affect how well the baby latches, how effectively milk is removed and how comfortable feeding feels for mom. A poor position can lead to shallow latch, nipple pain and inefficient feeding, while a good position supports comfort and effective milk transfer.
Because feeding sessions can last 30 to 45 minutes, comfort is essential. Using pillows to support the arms and baby can reduce strain and help maintain a stable position throughout the feed.
Common Breastfeeding Positions
Cradle Hold
The cradle hold is one of the most commonly used breastfeeding positions. The baby lies across mom’s body, with their head resting in the crook of the arm on the same side as the nursing breast. This position allows close contact and is often used once breastfeeding is well established.
Football Hold
In the football hold, the baby is tucked under mom’s arm on the same side as the nursing breast, with their body supported by pillows. This position can be especially helpful for new moms, as it provides a clear view of the baby’s latch and may offer better control.
Side-Lying Position
The side-lying position allows mom and baby to lie on their sides facing each other. This position can be useful for nighttime feeds or when mom needs extra rest. Proper alignment of the baby’s mouth with the nipple is essential to support a good latch.
Breastfeeding Latch: Why It Matters
A proper breastfeeding latch is essential for effective feeding and comfort. A shallow latch can cause nipple pain, cracked nipples and poor milk transfer, while a deep latch allows the baby to feed efficiently.
For a good latch, the baby’s mouth should cover most of the areola rather than just the nipple. The nipple should be positioned toward the roof of the baby’s mouth, allowing for effective milk removal.
Signs of a Good Breastfeeding Latch
Signs that the baby has a good latch include:
- The baby’s lips are flanged outward
- The latch feels comfortable after initial adjustment
- There is rhythmic suckling and swallowing
- The baby’s jaw moves smoothly during feeding
- Milk transfer appears effective
Some discomfort at the beginning can be normal as oxytocin is released, which may cause uterine contractions. However, ongoing pain is not normal and should be addressed early.
Addressing Latch Challenges Early
If latch issues occur, addressing them early can prevent soreness and feeding difficulties. Adjusting positioning, ensuring proper alignment and seeking support can help improve latch and feeding effectiveness.
Breastfeeding is a learned skill for both mom and baby. With practice and support, latch and positioning often improve over time.
Milk Removal and Milk Supply
Effective milk removal is essential for maintaining milk supply. When milk is removed efficiently, the body receives a signal to continue producing milk. A deep latch and proper positioning help ensure that milk is transferred effectively.
Frequent feeding in the early days supports milk production and helps establish a strong supply.
Benefits of Breastfeeding for Baby
Breastfeeding provides perfectly balanced nutrition that adapts to the baby’s needs as they grow. Breast milk contains antibodies that help strengthen the baby’s immune system and protect against infections and illnesses.
Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of allergies and chronic conditions and supports healthy development. Even when mom is sick, breastfeeding continues to provide protective antibodies to the baby.
Benefits of Breastfeeding for Mom
Breastfeeding supports postpartum recovery by helping the uterus contract and reducing bleeding. It also lowers the risk of breast and ovarian cancers and promotes emotional bonding through oxytocin release.
Breastfeeding can be cost-saving and environmentally friendly, offering benefits beyond nutrition alone.
Emotional Bonding Through Breastfeeding
Oxytocin released during breastfeeding supports emotional bonding between mom and baby. This hormone fosters connection, relaxation and emotional wellbeing, benefiting both.
Each breastfeeding journey is unique. Whether breastfeeding lasts a few days or several years, every feeding contributes to nourishment and bonding.
Finding Support and Building Confidence
Breastfeeding is a journey that looks different for every mom and baby. Seeking support from professionals, support groups or trusted resources can make a meaningful difference.
Building confidence takes time. Celebrating progress, asking for help when needed and trusting the body’s ability to nourish the baby can support a positive breastfeeding experience.
Conclusion
Breastfeeding positions, latch and comfort play a crucial role in successful breastfeeding. Understanding how breastfeeding works, how milk supply is established and how positioning affects latch can help moms feel more confident and supported.
Proper breastfeeding positions support effective milk transfer, reduce discomfort and enhance the benefits of breastfeeding for both mom and baby. With patience, practice and support, breastfeeding can become a nourishing and rewarding experience that strengthens both physical health and emotional connection.













